UPDATED: Michigan Court of Appeals delays ruling on Emergency Manager repeal petition signatures, weighs forming a 7-judge panel to review

This is unprecedented

The Michigan Court of Appeals ruled today that the petitions for the repeal of Michigan’s Emergency Manager law did NOT comply with the law. This is despite the sworn printer’s affidavit and expert analysis proving otherwise.

However, the Court also said that prior rulings relating to “substantial compliance” compel them to allow the petitions and to validate the signatures.

However Part 2, they also said they believe that the prior rulings were in error and that they shouldn’t be held to them. In an unprecedented move, they decided to poll all 28 members of the Court of Appeals on whether they should appoint a seven-judge conflict resolution panel to hear the case and stayed its decision ordering the referendum be placed on the ballot until that panel rules.

The petition drive to seek a referendum on Michigan’s controversial emergency financial manager law took another strange twist today as a state appeals court panel ruled that it should go on the ballot, then stayed its own order to poll the entire appellate bench on whether to review the issue further. [...]

The rarely-used procedure ordered by the court calls for a poll of all 28 members of the Court of Appeals on whether to appoint a special panel of 7 judges to resolve the dispute.

This delays even further any final ruling. By doing this, they reduce the amount of time opponents of PA 4 will have to get out the vote for the cause and, conceivably could delay a ruling for so long that it might be too late to get on the ballot no matter what the ruling. Keep in mind that, no matter what the final decision is, it will likely go to the state supreme court.

This all smacks of an intentional effort to thwart the repeal without having to actually rule against the petitions. I wouldn’t take bets that the seven-judge panel won’t be mostly anti-repeal Republicans.

UPDATE: The ruling is HERE.

Here’s the salient bit:

In summary, under Bloomfield, plaintiff’s petition substantially complies with the statutory requirements such that plaintiff has a clear legal right to certification of the petition. Defendants have a clear duty to certify the petition for the ballot because the petition has the requisite number of signatures and meets all other statutory requirements. Under all of the circumstances presented here, the act of placing the petition on the ballot is ministerial. Plaintiff does not have an alternate legal remedy. The elements of mandamus thus have been met and we direct the Board to certify plaintiff’s petition for the ballot. However, as we have indicated, but for the fact that we are required to follow Bloomfield under MCR 7.215(J)(1), we would rule that plaintiff’s petition is invalid because the petition heading is noncompliant with the 14-point type mandated by the Secretary and MCL 168.482(2). Furthermore, because of the invalid petition heading, we would find that plaintiff has no clear legal right to certification of the referendum for placement on the November 2012 ballot, and therefore, we would direct the Board to not certify plaintiff’s petition for the ballot.

Because Bloomfield is determinative of the outcome of this case, we follow it as we must under MCR 7.215(J)(1), and we call for the convening of a special panel of this Court pursuant to MCR 7.215(J)(3). This opinion is given routine issuance pursuant to MCR 7.215(F)(1) and execution is stayed pending the poll of the judges of this Court pursuant to MCR 7.215(J)(3)(a).

UPDATE: Just as a reminder, the only thing that was in the “wrong” font was the phrase “REFERENDUM OF LEGISLATION” on the petitions.

The rest of the petition is not in dispute. For this, they are attempting to throw out nearly a quarter million valid petition signatures and silence the voice of democracy.

Goddess help us…

UPDATE 2: The three judges involved with this decision were all appointed by Republican governors. One of them even voted IN FAVOR OF THE DECISION HE NOW SAYS WAS “WRONGLY DECIDED”.

I’m not kidding:

“This court is now saying that ‘Well, we think 30 years of precedent is wrong until hopefully we can get some of our colleagues to agree with us,’” said Herb Sanders, a Detroit attorney representing Stand Up for Democracy. “We are right and the law says we are right.”

A 2002 case involving the city of Pontiac trying to annex land from Bloomfield Township set the most recent legal precedent Appeals Court Judges Kurtis T. Wilder, Kirsten Frank Kelly and Michael J. Riordan argued “was wrongly decided.”

All three judges were appointed to the bench by Republican governors. Wilder signed the 2002 opinion he now says was wrong.


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  • http://inquiryintoinquiry.com/ Jon Awbrey

    Justice Delayed … Democracy Denied …

  • GreenDem

    How did I guess that something like this was coming? Honestly, I’m surprised that any decision was made this soon. I predict they will keep this issue up in the air until AFTER the November elections.

  • http://www.facebook.com/larry.gentry.33 Larry Gentry

    They should try to get this elevated to a Federal Court. “Substantial Compliance” (any lawyers out there) would seem to even trump the font size!

    • http://www.facebook.com/jude7219 David Campbell

      There are grounds to take this legislation to a federal court, namely as a violation of the “Contract Clause” of the U.S. Constitution. I am a little perplexed why a public union has not filed there. I agree with the implication that a plaintiff would find a more fair hearing in federal court rather than state courts.

      As someone who works in the system, I am truly disappointed in the politicization of the Michigan courts.

      • cryingliberty

        Just so I can understand – how is this a violation of the contract clause? Admittedly, I’m playing devil’s advocate here, but they -are- complying with the writ of mandamus order from before – even if they’re doing so in a horribly obtuse and obstructionist manner.

        I’m just not sure how the contract clause of the Constitution would play into this, but then again, IANAL and don’t always fully understand the niceties of legalese.

        • http://www.facebook.com/jude7219 David Campbell

          The “font issue” would not fall under the contract clause. But the substance of the law, which allows a financial manager to nullify a labor contract would. And according to the contract clause and case
          precedent when the state is a party to a contract the state cannot later pass a law which infringed upon the obligations of the contract. This matter can be brought in federal court and the plaintiff has a good chance of prevailing.

      • KarenJ

        The point over all: the longer this drags out, the more sure you can be that the Republican hypocrisy and dishonesty wins.

  • http://www.facebook.com/jude7219 David Campbell

    Michigan courts playing politics . . . again. A very sad state of affairs. As an attorney I find this very troubling!

    • TeacherPatti

      As a former attorney, I do too!

  • http://www.facebook.com/jude7219 David Campbell

    someone should measure the Defendant’s pleadings to see if they comply with MCR 2.113 which requires that the pleadings be in type no smaller than 12 point. I bet it does not comply if you apply the sam standard the Court of Appeals is applying.

  • http://www.facebook.com/sam.galate Sam Galate

    Martial law is next.

    • cryingliberty

      Michael Moore’s comparisons of America with ancient Rome in “Capitalism: A Love Story” are becoming more and more prescient with each passing day.

  • Nefercat

    Wait a minute. Specifying font size to the point that the font size in a particular portion of a document could invalidate everything the document was concerned with? Isn’t this exactly the kind of burdensome government regulation and overreach that the republicans would in theory be fighting against? Hmm.

    Shouldn’t the republicans be the ones to say that the font size issue is irrelevant to the content of the document and the intent of the document? Hmm.

    I’m shocked, shocked, I tell you, to think that the republicans could conceivably be willing to dismiss the will of the people over an issue of font size. Wait a minute, no, I’m not.

  • SW Michigan Resident

    One part that troubles me is the technical type size issue. I happen to have spent 20 years in publishing, mainly building books and supporting a staff of writers and desktop publishing (InDesign) pros. Typography was a particular interest to me.

    The law, as written, is unenforceable. Period.

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  • TickedGranny

    This is just another way to eliminate democracy. Let’s not say that this is politicalizing the issue all politics has not been bad in my life time, but now it just smacks of corruption. Public Act 4 is a way for those in power to strip a city of all of it’s resources & strip it’s citizens of their democratic voice. What good is a government if does’nt help the costiuents, only overburdon them? You cannot tell me that the only way to get a cit back on it’s feet is by giving them a dictator to rule over them. The delays are to see how much more assets they can strip from each EFM city before the “jig is up”.

    • Joel Reinstein

      ” Let’s not say that this is politicalizing the issue all politics has
      not been bad in my life time, but now it just smacks of corruption.”

      amen. it’s painfully obvious, and they’re just daring us to care.

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  • http://inquiryintoinquiry.com/ Jon Awbrey

    The Court has put itself in Contempt of the People.

    The Justices ought to be censured if not impeached.

    The Emergency Manager Act is nothing but a power grab by Big Government puppets of Corporate Control.

  • Joel Reinstein

    it is plainly clear that Michigan residents can have absolutely no faith in their government. The state’s wealthy will nonetheless benefit from PA4. Its supporters should at least admit to themselves why they stand behind this blatant daylight robbery. This language would put Pravda to shame.

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